The new South African National Strategic Plan (2012-2016) includes a priority focus on urban informal settlements, recognising that these spaces are sites where gender inequalities, livelihood insecurities and lack of services intersect to drive the HIV epidemic, particularly amongst young people. Developing, implementing and researching interventions to prevent HIV in these communities is a critical response that the Gender Equality and HIV Prevention Programme and the Research Programme at HEARD are leading through the development of a gender transformative and livelihoods strengthening intervention (see HEARD News Issue 9 for more information). This project is in collaboration with the Gender and Health Unit at the Medical Research Council and Project Empower.
Building an effective gender transformative and livelihoods strengthening intervention requires recognising how young people are surviving and constructing lives for themselves in these communities and working to strengthen their strategies of getting by. The project takes the well tested and effective gender transformative curriculum of Stepping Stones and links it to a livelihoods strengthening intervention being created by the project team. The participatory livelihoods strengthening curriculum, has been developed through an intense process of log frame development, work-shopping, and expert consultation.
The first draft of the livelihoods strengthening curriculum was tested over five days in October 2011 with twenty young men and twenty young women, who live in urban informal settlements around Durban. It was inspiring to experience the positive energy and resilience evident among these young people, despite the enormous challenges of change, uncertainty and economic insecurity they face. The test successfully highlighted the strengths and weaknesses in the curriculum; but the overall learning was that we are well on the way to developing a curriculum which will build young people’s ability to think critically about the barriers they face to constructing their livelihoods, and how they may start to overcome these to build and draw on financial, human, social, physical and natural resources.
For more information on the project contact: Andy Gibbs at gibbs@ukzn.ac.za