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  HEALTH ECONOMICS AND HIV/AIDS RESEARCH DIVISION
Evidence for Impact in Health and HIV
  
 
 HEARD is a UNAIDS Collaborating Centre and the Secretariat for the Economics Reference Group (ERG) for the World Bank and UNAIDS.



Economics Reference Group
In November 2006 HEARD was appointed as the Secretariat for the Economics Reference Group for the World Bank and UNAIDS.

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Latest Headlines

3rd 'HIV/AIDS in the Workplace & Beyond' Research Symposium.
A new momentum and evidence base has grown around prevention. But HIV prevention is not simple nor easy. This symposium will prioritise the dissemination of the growing body of innovation and experience in prevention in South Africa with Wits Business School, SABCOHA and HEARD hosting the 3rd HIV/AIDS in the Workplace Research Symposium in 2010.

Click here for more information.
Stepping into the unknown - a film that takes the issue of disability and HIV to the edge
Disability News - Stepping into the unknown

HEARD and its partner, the Disability, HIV and AIDS Trust (DHAT), have developed a documentary proposal that aims at bringing the issue of disability and HIV to a larger audience. This progresses HEARD's and DHAT´s disability project in relation to the aim of bridging the gap between science and advocacy.


Click here for more information.
Disability and HIV/AIDS issue and policy brief released.
Disability News

Within two months, HEARD's Disability and HIV/AIDS Project produced an issue and policy brief.


Click here for more information.
Vacancies at HEARD
HEARD currently has two vacancies: Operational Director and Research Internship (2 Posts).

For more information on the Operations Director position, Click here, or if you are interested in the Research Intern position, Click here.
HEARD in the News
HEARD's director Prof Alan Whiteside was recently quoted by Reuters. He says that many African countries, where the disease poses the biggest threat, were failing to implement long-term prevention measures and needed help to plan for the battle ahead, for more information click here. Whiteside is also MediSpace's Newsmaker of the month, click here for the full story.

Senior researcher Gavin George was also in the news this week saying that he believed younger teachers found it easier to talk with learners about HIV/AIDS because they were closer in age, and because younger teachers were more likely to know someone living with HIV. Click here for more information.

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SIDA : Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency
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Understanding AIDS Phobia

There are two diseases that strike fear in most everyone; "cancer," and "AIDS." And that fear is completely rational and understandable. But in the matter of AIDS, what happens if that fear takes control of your life? What if you fear the possibility of being infected with HIV so much you are unable to go on with your day to day life? When you...

About.com AIDS / HIV
Retrieved: Sun, Mar 14, 2010

Gay Men 44 Times More Likely to Get HIV Infection

According to the Centers for Disease Control men who have sex with men are 44 times more likely to be diagnosed with HIV than other men. They are also 40 times more likely than women to get an HIV infection according to an analysis released at the 2010 National STD Prevention Conference. What this means is that until every community prioritizes...

About.com AIDS / HIV
Retrieved: Fri, Mar 12, 2010

Group of Lawmakers Asking FDA to Lift Blood Donation Ban

A group of US Senators led by Senator John Kerry, is urging the Food and Drug Administration to lift the ban preventing gay men from donating blood. The ban was put into place at the height of the HIV scare at a time when the disease was not well understood and the technology to detect HIV in donated blood was just not reliable. The thought...

About.com AIDS / HIV
Retrieved: Sun, Mar 7, 2010

Factors Affecting Medication Adherence

Soon after the advent of HIV medications, it became obvious that taking your medicines exactly as prescribed was essential for an effective drug regimen. It also became apparent that factors affecting medication adherence are plentiful. If a person is to adhere to their medication, the medical provider must first identify factors that affect...

About.com AIDS / HIV
Retrieved: Fri, Mar 5, 2010

Researchers Suggest HIV Can Be Eliminated in 30 Years

Researchers at this week's meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science have suggested a way they say HIV can be eliminated in as little as 30 years. AIDS researchers with the South African Center for Epidemiological Modeling and Analysis (SACEMA) have submitted a plan that combines aggressive HIV treatment with HIV...

About.com AIDS / HIV
Retrieved: Sun, Feb 28, 2010

Fusion Inhibitor

One of many classes of HIV medications, an HIV fusion inhibitor acts on the virus before it eters the CD4 cell.

About.com AIDS / HIV: Most Popular Articles
Retrieved: Tue, Mar 16, 2010

Cialis (tadalafil)

Cialis and erectile dysfunction is not without risks and side effects. here is a medication fact sheet for the erectile dysfunction drug Cialis (tadalafil)

About.com AIDS / HIV: Most Popular Articles
Retrieved: Tue, Mar 16, 2010

HIV and Breastfeeding

Breastfeeding remains one of the primary sources of HIV transmission in the developing world. Breastfeeding with HIV is risky, but new research into HIV and breastfeeding may make it more safe for HIV positive moms to breastfeed.

About.com AIDS / HIV: Most Popular Articles
Retrieved: Sun, Mar 14, 2010

New HIV Cases

As the epidemic continues, how many new HIV cases occur in the US each year?

About.com AIDS / HIV: Most Popular Articles
Retrieved: Mon, Mar 8, 2010

HIV Features

Over the last decade, we at About.com have provided you with hundreds of HIV related articles. Content ranging from medication education, adherence, testing and prevention have been resented for your use over the years. The following articles are some I consider the best.

About.com AIDS / HIV: Most Popular Articles
Retrieved: Mon, Feb 22, 2010

Fighting HIV

Important research is always being done in an effort to find new ways to fight HIV. New HIV therapies and new ways of fight HIV may take people willing to look outside the box.

About.com AIDS / HIV: What's Hot Now
Retrieved: Mon, Mar 8, 2010

Gallo Profile

In the history of HIV one scientist stands out. Eminent HIV scientist Robert Gallo is considered by many to be the one who discovered HIV. In the history of HIV there are others but Gallo stands out.

About.com AIDS / HIV: What's Hot Now
Retrieved: Tue, Feb 9, 2010

Cdiff

Clostridium difficile or C. diff can be a serious gastrointestinal infection that causes severe diarrhea. Here is your guide to C. diff

About.com AIDS / HIV: What's Hot Now
Retrieved: Sat, Dec 19, 2009

HIV Treatment Guidelines

HIV is a complex disease that needs proper treatment. These HIV treatment guidelines help your doctor put together a regimen that works for you. Here are the new HIV treatment guidelines.

About.com AIDS / HIV: What's Hot Now
Retrieved: Wed, Dec 16, 2009

HIV from the dentist

Can I get HIV from seeing the dentist or the doctor? Don't worry...the answer is probably what you expected.

About.com AIDS / HIV: What's Hot Now
Retrieved: Thu, Dec 10, 2009

Help for cyclone-hit Fiji

The Department for International Development will provide £100,000 to the Fijian Red Cross to help with the immediate disaster relief efforts.

DFID : News Stories
Retrieved: Wed, Mar 17, 2010

DFID stops direct funding to Ministry of Education in Kenya

UK stops direct funding to the Ministry of Education in Kenya, but remains committed to supporting education

DFID : News Stories
Retrieved: Tue, Mar 16, 2010

DFID joins World Bank to cut road deaths

DFID has joined the World Bank’s initiative to combat an escalating crisis of road deaths and injuries in developing countries.

DFID : News Stories
Retrieved: Tue, Mar 16, 2010

Advice to developing countries on paying for healthcare

The Centre for Progressive Health Financing, announced by the Secretary of State at DFID’s Agenda 2010 conference on 11 March, will help countries remove the financial barriers faced by the poor in accessing quality health services.

DFID : News Stories
Retrieved: Tue, Mar 16, 2010

Building peaceful states and societies

DFID : News Stories
Retrieved: Tue, Mar 16, 2010

The Memorandum of Understanding

The build up to one of the big twice yearly policy discussions between the Ministry of Health and its partners was well underway last week. The policy dialogue, known as the CCS (the coordinating committee for health),  will be held tomorrow on the 11th March. However, on Monday and Tuesday last week, health partners had [...]

DFID Bloggers
Retrieved: Wed, Mar 10, 2010

Where are the numbers?

Just before Xmas, as reported on my 'back to basics' post, Kano State was just starting the data entry of the annual school census that the  Education Sector Support Programme in Nigeria (ESSPIN) programme had been supporting.  My managers are always challenging me '.. Yes Ian that's great but what are the numbers, how many kids [...]

DFID Bloggers
Retrieved: Mon, Mar 8, 2010

Lizard lab

On the road the other day and decided to swing by and see how the rain harvesting scheme at Gidan Mutan Daya primary school, Katsina was getting on now, over 3 months into the dry season. When I last visited the tanks had just received the first rains and we were curious to see how long into the dry season [...]

DFID Bloggers
Retrieved: Thu, Feb 25, 2010

The Global Health Initiative

At the end of last week, I went with my DFID colleague Katie Bigmore to the offices of USAID, which are really close to the DFID office near the waterfront in downtown Maputo. We were there to give a brief presentation on working in Sector Wide Approaches (SWAps). The US Government funded agencies, including USAID [...]

DFID Bloggers
Retrieved: Thu, Feb 25, 2010

Hope of a new start in Nepal

It’s been a while since I’ve blogged, but lots has been happening here in Nepal. If I’d written before Christmas, I think that my blog would have been pretty downbeat. Up until almost the very end of the year there was very little progress on the peace process and it was getting harder to be [...]

DFID Bloggers
Retrieved: Mon, Feb 22, 2010

Sidibe Calls For A 'Prevention Revolution' To Fight HIV/AIDS

UNAIDS head Michel Sidibe on Monday called for a "prevention revolution" to fight HIV/AIDS and addressed laws he says make high-risk groups more vulnerable to the disease, the Associated Press reports...

HIV / AIDS News From Medical News Today
Retrieved: Wed, Mar 17, 2010

EU-India Free-Trade Negotiations Could Limit Access To Affordable, Generic Drugs, Advocacy Group Says

The advocacy group Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) recently warned that free-trade negotiations between the EU and India could limit access to "affordable generic drugs" for people in India and the rest of the developing world, Reuters reports...

HIV / AIDS News From Medical News Today
Retrieved: Wed, Mar 17, 2010

Also In Global Health News: Profiles Of CDC, USAID Leaders; HIV/AIDS In Kenya; Food Aid In Tanzania; Hunger In North Korea; More

New York Times Features Profiles Of USAID's Shah, CDC's Frieden The New York Times examines the recent changes at the CDC - "considered one of the world's premier public health agencies, responsible for tracking the spread of infectious disease, distributing vaccines and monitoring the causes of sickness and deaths" - since Director...

HIV / AIDS News From Medical News Today
Retrieved: Wed, Mar 17, 2010

Swiss Condom For Boys Could Be Used In U.S. Sex Education Efforts, Columnist Wetzstein Says

Although the recently released "Hotshot" condom in Switzerland "has already launched a thousand jokes," the condom designed specifically for sexually active boys ages 12 to 14 "could become part of the sex-education toolbox," Washington Times columnist Cheryl Wetzstein writes...

HIV / AIDS News From Medical News Today
Retrieved: Wed, Mar 17, 2010

It's Time To Reassess Where We Stand With An HIV Vaccine As Numbers Infected Rise In UN Study

According to a recent United Nations study, HIV infection rates among high-risk groups such as gays, drug users and sex workers are on the rise around the world. U.N. AIDS agency chief Michel Sidibe is saying the increase may be due to worsening discrimination against these groups in certain countries. In the U.S...

HIV / AIDS News From Medical News Today
Retrieved: Wed, Mar 17, 2010

NAMIBIA: "If You Kiss for Five Minutes You Get It"

WINDHOEK, Mar 16 (IPS) - "At home we have a bar," says grade seven
learner David Bravo* (14). "When my mother puts on the music
I cannot concentrate on (my) schoolwork anymore. Sometimes, in
the middle of the night, I just sit there and watch the
people."

IPS Inter Press Service - HIV/AIDS
Retrieved: Wed, Mar 17, 2010

MALAWI: Rural Communities Jointly Care for Orphans

LILONGWE, Mar 15 (IPS) - At the age of 66, village headman Kamwala of Dedza
district in central Malawi is starting to feel the effects of
ageing. He gets tired easily and needs frequent naps but says he
cannot afford this luxury. He and his wife are caregivers to a
one-year-old orphan.

IPS Inter Press Service - HIV/AIDS
Retrieved: Tue, Mar 16, 2010

HEALTH: U.S. AIDS Fund Flat-Lining, Groups Complain

WASHINGTON, Mar 12 (IPS) - The debate between those who favour investment in
AIDS treatment and those who favour investment in its prevention
came to the forefront Thursday at a U.S House of Representatives
hearing on U.S. investments in HIV/AIDS in Africa.

IPS Inter Press Service - HIV/AIDS
Retrieved: Sat, Mar 13, 2010

HEALTH-SOUTH AFRICA: More Funds Needed for HIV Prevention and Treatment

CAPE TOWN, Mar 8 (IPS) - Decreasing or levelling HIV funding will
destabilise developing countries’ health systems, a group of
non-governmental organisations (NGOs) warned. They demand that
governments worldwide own up to their promise of achieving
universal access to HIV treatment.

IPS Inter Press Service - HIV/AIDS
Retrieved: Tue, Mar 9, 2010

HEALTH-SOUTH AFRICA: Five Years to Children Born Free of HIV

JOHANNESBURG, Mar 8 (IPS) - A world where all children are born free of HIV
infection is possible in only five years if donors continue to
fund global efforts to combat the virus.

IPS Inter Press Service - HIV/AIDS
Retrieved: Tue, Mar 9, 2010

SOUTH AFRICA: HIV testing and mental illness

JOHANNESBURG, 17 March 2010 (PLUSNEWS) - As more HIV-positive people access treatment and live longer, the number of people suffering from HIV-related mental disorders is growing, but mental health remains an ethical, legal and clinical minefield, where many doctors and nurses fear to tread – and fear to test.

IRIN Plusnews Service
Retrieved: Wed, Mar 17, 2010

KENYA: The downside of door-to-door testing

TESO, 17 March 2010 (PLUSNEWS) - While the public response to Kenya's national HIV testing drive has been enormous, many women are not keen to be tested, knowing that a positive result could mean the breakdown of their marriages, loss of home and more.

IRIN Plusnews Service
Retrieved: Wed, Mar 17, 2010

AFRICA: Mapping truckers' route to the health centre

NAIROBI/DAR ES SALAAM, 16 March 2010 (PLUSNEWS) - New maps pin-pointing the exact location of "wellness centres" in sub-Saharan Africa are improving truck drivers' access to treatment and care for HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

IRIN Plusnews Service
Retrieved: Tue, Mar 16, 2010

SOUTH AFRICA: Between patients and prevention

JOHANNESBURG, 15 March 2010 (PLUSNEWS) - New research suggests that the poor knowledge and attitudes of doctors and healthcare workers in South Africa are limiting access to preventative tuberculosis (TB) therapy.

IRIN Plusnews Service
Retrieved: Tue, Mar 16, 2010

GLOBAL: Straight talk with Global Fund director Michel Kazatchkine

JOHANNESBURG, 12 March 2010 (PLUSNEWS) - The executive director of the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, Michel Kazatchkine, sat down with IRIN/PlusNews at the launch of the organization's 2010 report, where he answered some hard questions on what may be a turning point in HIV/AIDS funding.

IRIN Plusnews Service
Retrieved: Fri, Mar 12, 2010

Chemical in Bananas Might Combat HIV Infection

Title: Chemical in Bananas Might Combat HIV InfectionCategory: Health NewsCreated: 3/16/2010 12:10:00 PMLast Editorial Review: 3/17/2010

MedicineNet HIV General
Retrieved: Wed, Mar 17, 2010

CDC: Genital Herpes Rates Still High

Title: CDC: Genital Herpes Rates Still HighCategory: Health NewsCreated: 3/10/2010 8:48:00 AMLast Editorial Review: 3/10/2010 8:48:30 AM

MedicineNet HIV General
Retrieved: Fri, Mar 12, 2010

Alzheimer's 'Epidemic' Hitting Minorities Hardest

Title: Alzheimer's 'Epidemic' Hitting Minorities HardestCategory: Health NewsCreated: 3/9/2010 10:10:00 AMLast Editorial Review: 3/10/2010

MedicineNet HIV General
Retrieved: Fri, Mar 12, 2010

HIV Hides Out in Bone Marrow Cells

Title: HIV Hides Out in Bone Marrow CellsCategory: Health NewsCreated: 3/7/2010 2:10:00 PMLast Editorial Review: 3/8/2010

MedicineNet HIV General
Retrieved: Tue, Mar 9, 2010

For Some on Dialysis, Anemia Drugs Pose Risks

Title: For Some on Dialysis, Anemia Drugs Pose RisksCategory: Health NewsCreated: 3/2/2010 4:10:00 PMLast Editorial Review: 3/3/2010

MedicineNet HIV General
Retrieved: Fri, Mar 5, 2010

HotLine: Combined HIV, TB Therapy Saves Lives (CME/CE)

For patients with both HIV and tuberculosis, antiretroviral therapy should not be deferred until the completion of TB treatment, researchers said.

MedPage Today HIV/AIDS
Retrieved: Thu, Mar 4, 2010

Combined HIV, TB Therapy Saves Lives (CME/CE)

For patients with both HIV and tuberculosis, antiretroviral therapy should not be deferred until the completion of TB treatment, researchers said.

MedPage Today HIV/AIDS
Retrieved: Thu, Feb 25, 2010

FDA Warns of Cardiac Issue with HIV Drug Combo

The combination of two anti-HIV drugs may lead to dangerous heart rhythm abnormalities, the FDA said.

MedPage Today HIV/AIDS
Retrieved: Tue, Feb 23, 2010

CROI: Simplified Darunavir Therapy Successful in Experienced Patients (CME/CE)

SAN FRANCISCO -Once-daily dosing of the protease inhibitor darunavir (Prezista) appears to be at least as effective as twice-a-day regimens among treatment-experienced patients with no darunavir-associated resistance mutations.

MedPage Today HIV/AIDS
Retrieved: Mon, Feb 22, 2010

CROI: Mixed Results for Prolonged TB Prophylaxis in HIV (CME/CE)

SAN FRANCISCO (MedPage Today) -- Extended courses of treatment to prevent tuberculosis among HIV patients in TB-endemic countries may be highly effective -- or not -- according to similar trials with conflicting results.

MedPage Today HIV/AIDS
Retrieved: Mon, Feb 22, 2010

Zimbabwe situation getting worse – UK Committee

New Google Alerts
Retrieved: Sat, Mar 6, 2010

No Deals With North Korea, Please!!!

New Google Alerts
Retrieved: Wed, Mar 3, 2010

Four veterinarians pass VCN exams - by Irene !Hoaës

New Google Alerts
Retrieved: Tue, Mar 2, 2010

SOUTHERN AFRICA: Preparing for the worst

New Google Alerts
Retrieved: Mon, Mar 1, 2010

KENYA: The downside of door-to-door testing

Photo: Glenna Gordon/IRIN
Just 22 percent of Kenyan couples know the HIV status of their sexual partners
TESO, 17 March 2010 (PlusNews) – While the public response to Kenya’s national HIV testing drive has been enormous, ...

World News : HIV/AIDS (PlusNews)
Retrieved: Thu, Mar 18, 2010

SOUTH AFRICA: Between patients and prevention

Photo: Siegfried/IRIN
Active TB remains tricky to rule out
JOHANNESBURG, 15 March 2010 (PlusNews) – New research suggests that the poor knowledge and attitudes of doctors and healthcare workers in South Africa are limiting access to ...

World News : HIV/AIDS (PlusNews)
Retrieved: Tue, Mar 16, 2010

ETHIOPIA: Real-life drama

Photo: Anthony Mitchell/IRIN
Many Ethiopians prefer to keep their HIV status hidden for fear of isolation
ADDIS ABABA, 12 March 2010 (PlusNews) – On stage in the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa, Mestihet Temane, 27, enacts the ...

World News : HIV/AIDS (PlusNews)
Retrieved: Sat, Mar 13, 2010

ETHIOPIA: Real-life drama

Photo: Anthony Mitchell/IRIN
Many Ethiopians prefer to keep their HIV status hidden for fear of isolation
ADDIS ABABA, 12 March 2010 (PlusNews) – On stage in the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa, Mestihet Temane, 27, enacts the ...

World News : HIV/AIDS (PlusNews)
Retrieved: Fri, Mar 12, 2010

KENYA: Hungry and HIV-positive in Nairobi’s slums

Photo: Flickr Creative Commons
Residents of Nairobi’s crowded slums have been particularly hard hit by spikes in the price of food
NAIROBI, 10 March 2010 (PlusNews) – Violet Tinah, 40, a resident of Korogocho slum in ...

World News : HIV/AIDS (PlusNews)
Retrieved: Wed, Mar 10, 2010