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  HEALTH ECONOMICS AND HIV/AIDS RESEARCH DIVISION
Evidence for Impact in Health and HIV
  
 
 HEARD is a UNAIDS Collaborating Centre and the Secretariat for the Economics Reference Group (ERG) for the World Bank and UNAIDS.

  Latest Publications


Economics Reference Group
In November 2006 HEARD was appointed as the Secretariat for the Economics Reference Group for the World Bank and UNAIDS.

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Latest Headlines

Policy exists but vulnerability persists

HEARD researchers have found that despite having a sound national policy framework in place that focuses on orphans and other children made vulnerable by HIV and AIDS (OVCs), vulnerability still persists on a mass level for children living in the Amajuba District in KwaZulu-Natal.


Click here for more information.
Rhetoric in the Time of AIDS

The African Association for Rhetoric (AAR) - in association with HEARD hosted its second international biennial conference at the Innovation Centre, Howard College, from 1-3 July. This year’s theme was: Rhetoric in the Time of AIDS: African Perspectives.


Click here for more information.
Oxfam Short Papers Initiative symposium
Unplanned Art Interupptions

In a joint collaboration between Oxfam Australia and HEARD, the Oxfam Short Papers Initiative Symposium took place on 1 June 2009. Oxfam Australia is currently devising its 2009-2012 strategic plan for its Joint Oxfam HIV and AIDS Programme (JOHAP) for South Africa which includes its responses to HIV/AIDS.


Click here for more information.
Working Paper and Policy Brief on Unplanned ART Interruptions Released

CSSR and HEARD have just published a working paper written by HEARD staff and associates Dr Nina Veenstra, Prof Alan Whiteside and Andrew Gibbs, in collaboration with Dr David Lalloo of the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine.Click here for more information.

 Our Development Partners
Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
SIDA : Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency
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Our Donor - UNAIDS

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What Activities Put You at the Highest HIV Risk?

HIV can be transmitted from person to person in many different ways. But which activities are the riskiest? Which activities carry the highest risk of HIV infection? Understanding how you...

About.com AIDS / HIV
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009

STDs Rates Continue to Climb

The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) reports that the number of two STDs, syphilis and chlamydia are on the rise while gonorrhea is holding steady. The numbers from 2007 showed...

About.com AIDS / HIV
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009

Undeserving Dad Gains His Son's Forgiveness

When Brryan Jackson was 11 months old, he contracted HIV. How you ask? Believe it or not his father admitted to intentionally injecting the infant with HIV tainted blood. By...

About.com AIDS / HIV
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009

Tdap - More than Just a Tetanus Vaccine

Most of us have had the tetanus diphtheria (Td) vaccine, given to protect us from those two serious diseases. There is another vaccine being given to HIV-infected people that protects...

About.com AIDS / HIV
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009

Man Sentenced to 45 Years in Prison For Infecting Women with HIV

His own defense attorney described him as a "modern day casanova". His jury of peers saw him as a danger to society. Now Philippe Padieu will spend what will most...

About.com AIDS / HIV
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009

HIV Symptoms

Because many people who have been infected with HIV have few or no HIV symptoms initially, testing is the only way to know for sure if you are infected with HIV. There are, however, an assortment of symptoms that can be associated with HIV infection. What are the symptoms of HIV/AIDS?

About.com AIDS / HIV: Most Popular Articles
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009

Teens and Oral Sex

Recent studies have shown that teens are engaing in oral sex more often than having intercourse. Teens and oral sex...there are risks. What are the risks of oral sex.

About.com AIDS / HIV: Most Popular Articles
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009

Oral Sex

Is there a connection between HIV and oral sex? There is a commonly held belief among lay people that oral sex carries no risk. In fact, some consider oral sex a safer sex alternative. But the truth is, like any other sexual activity, oral sex carries a risk of transmitting HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases. What are the risks of oral...

About.com AIDS / HIV: Most Popular Articles
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009

Symptoms of HIV & AIDS

HIV & AIDS causes many signs and symptoms. What are the signs and symptoms of HIV?

About.com AIDS / HIV: Most Popular Articles
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009

Acute HIV

Recognizing acute HIV syndrome is not always easy. During the time of seroconversion, patients can exhibit the signs of acute hiv syndrome. This guide will help recognize acute HIV syndrome.

About.com AIDS / HIV: Most Popular Articles
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009

HIV Status Disclosure

An HIV infected man in Canada is being tried for manslaughter and sexual assault because he had sex without disclosing his status. The Canadian government approved the release of his name and photo for public safety reasons. Should this happen?

About.com AIDS / HIV: What's Hot Now
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009

HIV Quiz

This quiz will give you an idea how much you know about HIV.

About.com AIDS / HIV: What's Hot Now
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009

Cooking Temperature

Cooking food at the proper temperature is essential part of avoiding food-borne illnesses. This food temperature preparation guide will help.

About.com AIDS / HIV: What's Hot Now
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009

STD's

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are among the most common causes of illness in the world. One such STD is gonorrhea; very common and very preventable. Here are some facts about gonorrhea.

About.com AIDS / HIV: What's Hot Now
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009

Suboxone

There is hope for people with opiate dependence and addiction. Suboxone is a drug that has been approved to be used as part of an opiate detox and recovery program. Here is a Subxone fact sheet.

About.com AIDS / HIV: What's Hot Now
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009

Declaring forest footprints

Gareth Thomas launches Forest Footprint Disclosure project

DFID : News Stories
Retrieved: Mon, Jun 22, 2009

Vaccines which could save seven million childrens’ lives

The UK last week committed its support for a global drive to introduce pneumococcal vaccines in developing countries which could prevent more than seven million child deaths by 2030.

DFID : News Stories
Retrieved: Mon, Jun 22, 2009

India: Bihar business wins global award for green solution to blackouts

Renewables for Economic Development Award supported by DFID

DFID : News Stories
Retrieved: Mon, Jun 22, 2009

Highlighting the dangers of malaria - Jo Yirrell at DFID

Every year some 247 million people are infected with malaria and 881,000 people die from the disease.

DFID : News Stories
Retrieved: Mon, Jun 22, 2009

UK on target to meet commitments to Africa

The campaign group ONE's 2009 DATA Report published today identifies the UK as being on track to deliver its promise on aid to sub-Saharan Africa

DFID : News Stories
Retrieved: Mon, Jun 22, 2009

Business acts to fight poverty

Readers of my earlier blog will be familiar with the Business Call to Action (BCtA), a great initiative that aims to get business involved in the development agenda by thinking how, through their core business activities, they can have a positive impact on the lives of people in developing countries. Our team has been working hard alongside...

DFID Bloggers
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009

A few days in the field

I’m just back from a trip to the far north west of Bangladesh, near the Indian border. It was a very welcome, cool and quiet change from Dhaka. I first took part in a review of joint donor support to the health sector with colleagues from DFID, the World Health Organisation and the Government of [...]

DFID Bloggers
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009

Of women and children

Last week I took my first trip outside Kathmandu and flew to Nepalgunj. Nepalgunj is in the Terai. This is a very different part of the country - and is a world away from the popular image people have of Nepal. Not a mountain in sight - instead there are hot, dry and dusty plains, very [...]

DFID Bloggers
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009

Where are the students?

Working for an organisation that funds development work (in my case DFID) means that I frequently receive requests from worthy causes for financial support. I recently got a call from a Western volunteer living in Nigeria with a difference; a brand new school built deep in the Niger Delta that has facilities and funds, but no [...]

DFID Bloggers
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009

Mozambique signs its Global Fund application

The week started with a bang, with the official signing of Mozambique's application for round 9 funding from the Global Fund to Fight HIV/AIDS, TB and Malaria. The meeting room of UNAIDS in the leafy Sommerschield Bairo of Maputo is becoming a familiar rendevous point for the dozens of people who have been working to [...]

DFID Bloggers
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009

General Assembly review on HIV/AIDS - UNAIDS

Radio NuevitasGeneral Assembly review on HIV/AIDSUNAIDS, SwitzerlandThe first address by UN member states was delivered by Dr Aaron Motsoaledi, the new Minister of Health of South Africa. Speaking on behalf of the Southern African Development Community (SADC), Motsoaledi noted recent progress made in South Africa and ...General Assembly...

Google Alerts
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009

Zimbabwe Launches oneLove Campaign - The Zimbabwe Standard

Zimbabwe Launches oneLove CampaignThe Zimbabwe Standard, ZimbabweThe launch in Zimbabwe is the fourth after Lesotho, Tanzania and South Africa. The other countries where the campaign's footprint will extend are Namibia, Malawi, Swaziland, Zambia and Mozambique. The Sadc region is the most affected by HIV globally. ...

Google Alerts
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009

NDF Marks Nineteenth Anniversary - New Era

NDF Marks Nineteenth AnniversaryNew Era, Namibia“The ministry maintains engagements with our neighbours and friends through joint commissions as well as defence advisors to countries such as Angola, China, and Ethiopia, Germany and South Africa as well as the UN headquarters. ...

Google Alerts
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009

Only God knows what lies ahead - Zimbabwe Times

Only God knows what lies aheadZimbabwe Times, ZimbabweIt comes as a relief to note that teachers are returning from South Africa to the homeland to augment the efforts of the Education Ministry of rebuilding the education sector which was once the best in the whole of Africa, it will be the best again no ...

Google Alerts
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009

General Assembly review on HIV/AIDS - UNAIDS

Radio NuevitasGeneral Assembly review on HIV/AIDSUNAIDS, SwitzerlandThe first address by UN member states was delivered by Dr Aaron Motsoaledi, the new Minister of Health of South Africa. Speaking on behalf of the Southern African Development Community (SADC), Motsoaledi noted recent progress made in South Africa and ...General Assembly...

Google Alerts
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009

California Group To Boost HIV Prevention Measures In Adult Film Industry

The California-based clinic Adult Industry Medical Healthcare Foundation (AIMHF), which serves the adult film industry, said on Monday it will boost its HIV prevention measures by urging the industry to use an online database to verify that employees have recently been tested for HIV, the Los Angeles Times reports. The industry currently...

HIV / AIDS News From Medical News Today
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009

Delaware State Senate Passes Bill Aimed At Reducing Mother-To-Child HIV Transmission

The Delaware State Senate recently passed a bill (SB 86) that would add HIV testing to the standard battery of tests given to all pregnant women, WMTD.com reports. Lawmakers hope that the bill will help reduce the rate of mother-to-child HIV transmission.

HIV / AIDS News From Medical News Today
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009

Albany, Ga., Health Officials Recommend Residents Be Tested For HIV

Albany, Ga., health officials are recommending that all residents between the ages of 13 and 64 be tested for HIV as a part of their routine medical care, the Albany Herald reports.

HIV / AIDS News From Medical News Today
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009

VOA News Examines International HIV/AIDS Implementers Meeting

VOA News examines the 2009 HIV/AIDS Implementers Meeting in Windhoek, Namibia, which recently brought together 1,500 people from 55 countries to compare notes on HIV/AIDS programs around the world. The article features comments by Assistant U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator Michele Moloney-Kitts who attended and shared some of her experiences from...

HIV / AIDS News From Medical News Today
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009

California Budget Committee Votes To Reduce Proposed Cuts To HIV/AIDS Programs

A joint legislative budget committee in California on Monday rejected a number of Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's (R) proposals to cut funding from some state programs to address the state's $24.3 billion deficit, including a plan to cut $80.1 million from HIV/AIDS programs, the Sacramento Bee reports (Wiegand/Sanders, Sacramento Bee, 6/14). The...

HIV / AIDS News From Medical News Today
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009

SWAZILAND: Donor Support For Health Sector Drying Up

MBABANE, Jun 9 (IPS) - As the global economic downturn begins to take its
toll on developing countries, Swaziland's health system -
already strained by the burden of HIV/AIDS - has come under
severe threat. The third of the national health budget which
comes directly from donor agencies is abruptly drying up.

IPS Inter Press Service - HIV/AIDS
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009

DEVELOPMENT: ‘‘19th WEF on Africa Just About Elite Agendas’’

CAPE TOWN, Jun 9 (IPS) - The 19th World Economic Forum (WEF) on Africa,
which kicks off tomorrow, is a space ‘‘for the rich and powerful
elites who control the global economy and who seek to further
open Africa’s economy in collaboration with a tiny minority of
corrupt elites in Africa.

IPS Inter Press Service - HIV/AIDS
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009

HEALTH-SOUTH AFRICA: Mental Illness in HIV-Positive Patients Largely Ignored

CAPE TOWN, Jun 8 (IPS) - Although mental disorders, such as depression and
dementia, are a commonly associated with HIV, they remain largely
undiagnosed in South Africa. Lack of human and financial
resources for mental health are the main reason for this,
researchers say.

IPS Inter Press Service - HIV/AIDS
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009

LESOTHO: Cultural Beliefs Threaten Prevention of Mother-Child HIV Transmission

MASERU, May 21 (IPS) - A health centre in one of Lesotho’s poorest
districts has scored significant success in implementing a
prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission (PMTCT) programme,
but health experts warn that a number of factors, including
cultural beliefs and stigma, threaten to derail it.

IPS Inter Press Service - HIV/AIDS
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009

HEALTH-AFRICA: Global Financial Crisis Leads to HIV Budget Cuts

CAPE TOWN, May 18 (IPS) - International donors and African governments are
likely to cut health budgets due to the global financial crisis.
Health experts fear that increasing unemployment and poverty will
lead to less food security and quality of nutrition, which will
in turn put more stress on already weak health...

IPS Inter Press Service - HIV/AIDS
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009

Orthostatic Hypotension

Title: Orthostatic HypotensionCategory: Diseases and ConditionsCreated: 6/11/2009Last Editorial Review: 6/11/2009

MedicineNet HIV General
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009

Swine Flu Pandemic FAQ

Title: Swine Flu Pandemic FAQCategory: Health NewsCreated: 6/11/2009Last Editorial Review: 6/11/2009

MedicineNet HIV General
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009

Health Highlights: June 4, 2009

Title: Health Highlights: June 4, 2009Category: Health NewsCreated: 6/5/2009 7:00:00 AMLast Editorial Review: 6/5/2009

MedicineNet HIV General
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009

Health Highlights: May 28, 2009

Title: Health Highlights: May 28, 2009Category: Health NewsCreated: 5/29/2009 7:00:00 AMLast Editorial Review: 5/29/2009

MedicineNet HIV General
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009

Green Tea Ingredient Blocks HIV Infection

Title: Green Tea Ingredient Blocks HIV InfectionCategory: Health NewsCreated: 5/19/2009Last Editorial Review: 5/19/2009

MedicineNet HIV General
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009

IL-21 Seen as Critical to Immune System Antiviral Response (CME/CE)

WHEELING, W.Va. (MedPage Today) -- Mice lacking the gene for interleukin-21 were unable to halt a normally controllable viral infection, indicating that the cytokine is critical to the immune response, researchers said.

MedPage Today HIV/AIDS
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009

HIV No Barrier to Liver Transplant (CME/CE)

TORONTO (MedPage Today) -- People with HIV do just as well as others after a liver transplant -- as long as they don't have hepatitis C as well, researchers said in Copenhagen.

MedPage Today HIV/AIDS
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009

Action Urged on Routine HIV Testing

TORONTO (MedPage Today) -- Universal opt-out testing for HIV, recommended in 2006 by the CDC, needs a strong push from the federal government, two professional societies said today.

MedPage Today HIV/AIDS
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009

Injection Drug Users Still Taking Risks with HIV

TORONTO (MedPage Today) -- Although the number of new cases of HIV among injection drug users has fallen, risky behavior remains common, the CDC said.

MedPage Today HIV/AIDS
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009

Threshold of 350 CD4 Cells Recommended for HIV Treatment (CME/CE)

TORONTO (MedPage Today) -- Anti-HIV therapy should begin when CD4-positive T-cell counts fall to 350 per microliter of blood, an international team of researchers said.

MedPage Today HIV/AIDS
Retrieved: Thu, Jun 18, 2009